Analysis Of Goleman s Three Dimensions Of Self Awareness

Understanding people, the way that manager delegate with employees and human moment are always a main key in any organization. In this assignment, I will discuss about three points above. Firstly, evaluating myself in term of Goleman’s three dimensions of self-awareness. Secondly, there are several advantages of delegation and the most important steps to decide a delegating in the organization. Finally, the meaning of â€Å"the vanishing human moment† and why it is a serious issue. Understanding yourself mean you need to know clearly about your emotion, behavior and how you look like. Understand about yourself means understand other people. It helps them react in different circumstances. In an organization, if the managers aware about†¦show more content†¦Finally, I might be limited in self-confident when I am in the situations which related to emotion problems. Sometime, these cases put pressure on me and I do not know how to solve it well. In any organizations, delegation regularly plays an important part and several benefits in the running effectively of an organization. Firstly, it is critical that the complicated progression will be broken down and assign to individual members. Because of this, it creates a connected working among them. Secondly, the managers also receive some personal benefits from delegation. They can have more time from the controlling the quantity of tasks that employees need to complete. The most important to support the advantages of delegation is that manager can detect abilities and push them to develop their talents. Moreover, managers can find out the most excellent worker. For example, from delegating, manager can defect and understand the skills, weakness, strength, work styles and personalities of staff. Hence, they can choose appropriate members to do the assignment which is suitable with the abilities of those members (Morake et al. 2012, p.156). 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What the In-Crowd Wont Tell You About Best Common App Essay Samples

What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Best Common App Essay Samples What Needs to be Done About Best Common App Essay Samples The purpose of the app essay is to allow them to know why you're an ideal candidate, so imagine how well it ought to be written. It's increasingly important to convey your nature and special voice in a concise manner in order for the reader receives a feeling of you are and what you will lead to a campus community. To start with, you should concentrate on your personality traits and who you are. You may even be in a position to read examples from previous students to acquire your creative juices flowing. The Best Common App Essay Samples Cover Up Using a number of the above mentioned features, an individual can surely benefit greatly. It will be helpful if you have sufficient understanding about the providing topic and can share your ideas and ideas. To assist you get off to a superb start, we've put together the following advice and hints. If it's possible to paint a very clear picture for your reader by supplying details, you're a great deal more likely to submit a marker in their memories. Know why you're applying to a specific school and concentrate on conveying that in your application. During its core, the college application essay is about reflection. In a try to attract customers a number of the fraudulent custom writing companies lure customers to purchase essay cheap from them. Basically, it's pretty simple to file your application. Writing a standard app essay is an important portion of the application procedure, or so the preparation for it should start as early as possible. The methodology of Agile Technology has become quite normal for the practice of creating mobile games. Enhancing your writing skills is among the most crucial things you can do in order to prepare for college applications. Details of Best Common App Essay Samples So once you're sitting before your computer staring at a blank screen, just begin writing. Don't neglect to explain why the challenge is valuable to you! If there's a problem you have at any time solved or maybe would love to solve, describe it. Up in Arms About Best Common App Essay Samples? The internet development framework also has the automated mechanism of loading. Inside this aspect, it's important to keep in mind that the framework doesn't take advantage of a template engine that's external, but the inline syntax of PHP. Owing to such a growth in modern technolo gy, in addition it has become simpler to create ultra-rapid PHP application. The Common Application was made by a non-profit institution with the target of providing more equality in the college application procedure. The organization cited extensive counselor feedback and the extra advantage of consistency as the primary explanations. A computerized system was designed to deal with preservation and repair works in any housing atmosphere. After successful completion of the prototype the practice of pre-production becomes tranfered to the practice of production. The procedure for your experience is crucial. The Basics of Best Common App Essay Samples Thinking too long and too hard you don't really understand how to begin your essay isn't. These seven sample essays respond to a wide variety of thought-provoking questions. Some of our all-time beloved admissions essays are also a number of the shortest we have seen. Share an essay on any subject of your selection. If it comes to college admissions, you would like to win big. Thus, think about the essay a chance to tell colleges why you could be unique and what matters to you. Some colleges or universities supply you with a list of essay questions but in many instances, you are going to be given the chance to think up a great essay question and topic by yourself and then write about doing it. Please note that a few of these college essay examples could possibly be responding to prompts that are no longer being used. Moreover, there are lots of things you need to do before writing the essay. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. You're writing a college application essay, and you must know about your audience. When compared to previous times, mobile game development has turned into an international small business activity. Strength Most superheroes are well-known for their extraordinary strength.

BuBusiness Strategy Management Myers Australia†Free Samples for Stude

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy Management Myers Australia. Answer: Introduction: The report is intended for accomplishing objectives of reviewing the strategy adopted by Myers Australia by referring to the relevant tools and concepts that are implemented for designing the strategy. The estimation of notable entities in the external environment as well as the internal environment of the organisation in the industry analysis, review of market forces and strategic capabilities of the enterprise allows the formulation of viable recommendations for improving the functionality of the existing strategy (Acquaah, 2013). Reforms introduced by Myers Australia in the recent strategic approaches could also be subjected to the analysis methods in order to determine beneficial modifications that can be introduced in the strategy of Myers. Therefore, the report is directed towards accomplishing objectives of obtaining credible insights into the probable course of action that could be helpful in enhancing the profits of the organisation alongside preventing superfluous mistakes (Aithal Aithal, 2016). The organisation under concern for this report, Myers, has acquired the position of the topmost retail organisation in Australia from its minimal beginnings in 1900 when the first store was established by its founder, Mr Sidney Myer. The experience of Mr Sidney Myer and his brother earned by working in a drapery store enabled them to acquire competences for engaging in retail businesses. The first store of Myers was opened in Bendigo which gradually culminated in the formation of the retail chain as it exists presently by the inclusion of adjacent properties to form a store with wide-ranging provisions and product assortments (Acquaah, 2013) The acquisition of adjacent properties for developing the first known Myer Emporium described the capability of the organisation to sustain itself in the retail industry. The expansion of the organisation in the subsequent years was promisingly observed in the opening of new Myers stores in Adelaide. However, the history of Myers achieved a potential twist with the marriage of Sidney Myer and Merlyn Baillieu that provided the necessary impetus in terms of finance to the organisation for sustainable development (Budayan, Dikmen Birgonul, 2015). Myers operates in the retail industry which is generically associated with higher levels of competition and is considerably larger in size. The limitations of the industry could be observed in the limited retail stores which lead to their classification as the major players in the departmental store industry (Burlton, 2015). However, Myers has a credible reputation in the retail industry owing to the implications stating its capability as a producer and a seller. The macro environment of the organisation comprises of political, environmental, economic, social and technological factors alongside emphasising on the market forces which have a potential impact on the strategic performance of the business organisation. The report presents the formidable indicators in the existing organisational strategy that could be detrimental for organisational performance. Specific limitations of the report are noted in the restricted sources of information alongside the profound lack of data pertaini ng to the evolving trends in the macro environment (Cescon, Costantini Rossi, 2013). Strategic analysis: Method The process of analysing an organisations strategy comprises of the imperative requirement for data collection instruments. Therefore the strategic analysis for this case of Myers Australia reflects on the use of primary and secondary data collection approaches that could facilitate access to credible information. The primary sources of information were implemented in the form of interview transcripts and questionnaire excerpts which involved the participation of company representatives. The primary sources of information are considered as credible inputs for determining the viability of the collected data and validating its relevance to the objectives of strategy analysis (Chang, 2016). The secondary sources of information accounted for access to data from media sources, industry report and online media which enabled improvement of the breadth, validity and breadth of the data available for macro-environmental analysis and analysis of situational forces observed in the market. The s ources of information could also be associated with profound outcomes pertaining to analysis of PESTEL, SWOT and market forces thereby providing comprehensive outcomes pertaining to the industry environment and the strategic position of Myers. The industry reports and online database searches enabled access to industry specific information which facilitated credible insights for the identification of profound elements which could lead to strategic improvements in the future (Chen, Eshleman Soileau, 2016). External analysis: The comprehensive interpretation of the external environment of Myers Australia could be indicative of the profound aspects pertaining to political, legal, economic, technological, social and environmental dimensions in the retail industry. Political factors associated with Myers macro environment in Australia refers to the political environment in a specific country (Dahlberg, Hokkanen Newman, 2016). The significance of a countrys political framework is significant for business growth alongside access to opportunities for sustainable improvement of infrastructure. The attitude of political parties towards the provision of flexible platforms for business development could also be a promising factor for Myers in acquiring the necessary strategic advantage. The implications of political stability are also directed towards the increasing interest of trading partners and foreign investors for engaging in business activities with Australia (Dickson McCord, 2016). The significance of pol itical stability can be apprehended on the grounds of the impact rendered by a political disturbance which implies a potential reduction in the interest of external investors and trading partners. The aspects of limited rates of return as well as the enhanced risk of failure of enterprises can be considered as prominent inhibitors for foreign entities to engage in trade relations with Myers. Considering the case of Myers Australia, the political stability in Australia is a profound indicator of minimal risks of loss in business performance (Myer, 2017). Economic factors are also considered as prominent influences on the strategic performance of Myers Australia and since retail sector organisations are largely involved with massive volumes of economic transactions and the association of the retail sector with a wide assortment of industries and agencies. The profound impacts that can be observed in the case of variations in economic dimension of a country refer to the possibilities of increasing inflation rates, unemployment rates and recession. The capital growth that is perceived in Australia facilitates viable opportunities in context of strategic business growth such as increasing property prices and reduced costs of living in major cities such as Adelaide, Melbourne and Brisbane wherein Myers has profound market presence (Fojcik, 2015). Economic stability in Australia is also a profound contributor to the characteristic economic indicators of the macro environment of Myers such as improving exchange rates, minimal inflation and unemployment rates. Therefore, the economic dimensions of Australia can be considered reasonably favourable for Myers to sustain development (Cescon, Costantini Rossi, 2013). The impact of social factors on the credibility of an enterprise could not be undermined and hence these factors are considered as major additions in the macro environmental analysis. Myers is vested in the retail industry and hence the strategic emphasis of the organisation lies on its customers that can facilitate cognizable opportunities for analysing the market effectively and placing recommendations for marketing strategies that could cater customer needs effectively alongside improving the experience of customers (Gewald, Hackenberg Weeger, 2015). The management of Myers has to recognise the implications that could be observed from the social dimension of the macro environment of the organisation. The analysis of social dimension of the external environment for Myers in Australia comprises of references to the social stratification observed in the society, the increasing population of immigrants for accessing employment opportunities and the socialisation activities which coul d require the attention of business organisations in their strategic initiatives (Fojcik, 2015). Technological factors are responsible for provision of viable opportunities to develop new products and implement unconventional processes that could lead to reduction in costs, innovation of product design and quality improvement. The benefits of technological factors are not only fruitful for customers in the form of enhanced value proposition but also for the organisations (Haley Haley, 2013). Myers could access prolific opportunities in research and development related to retail sector product innovation alongside integrated application of information systems. The promising opportunities that can be accessed from the research and development aspects refer prominently to the funding provided by government agencies for research activities. Despite the promising aspects that can be noted in case of the technological dimension of the macro environment of Myers Australia, the lack of coordination and effective communication between university researchers, government and the retail in dustry can lead to major pitfalls for Myers in its strategic approach (Hart, Sharma Halme, 2016). Environmental factors associated with the retail sector are largely directed towards the impact rendered by the organisation on its immediate environment. The reputation of Myers as the leading retail organisation in Australia as well as a producer of goods reflects on the necessity for maintaining sustainable association with socially responsible activities (Hill Jones, 2014). The environmental protection concerns are largely associated with the activities of Myers and hence the strategic approach of the organisation could be supported by community initiatives as well as industry specific measures to reduce the detrimental impacts rendered by Myers business operations (Hoffman Woody, 2013). Legal concerns for Myers could be noticed in the form of contractual issues such as compliance with regulations and precedents stated by the government. Myers engages in international trade with other trading partners which implies the requirement of comprehensive obligation to export and import regulations, refraining from association with terrorist agencies and validation of the credentials of foreign buyers and partners (Hsu, 2016). Therefore, it can be concluded that the social and technological domains reflect major impact on the strategic direction of Myers Australia and these should be emphasised upon to derive reasonable modifications in the strategy of the organisation (Yang, Kueng Hong, 2015). Referring to the market forces that can impinge potential impact on the strategic performance of Myers, it can be observed that Porters five forces facilitate adequate insights for this report. The five market forces are measured for intensities with which they affect the privileges enjoyed by the organisation in a specific market environment. The market forces include bargaining power of buyers and customers, the threat of new entrants and substitutes and competitive rivalry noticed in the industry environment. With respect to the case of Myers Australia, the market forces which impose a profound effect on strategic direction include the bargaining power of buyers and the threat of substitutes. Since Myers has acquired the major market share in the Australian retail sector, it does not face any profound threat of new entrants or competitive rivalry (Jocovic, et al., 2014). The implications of the bargaining power of suppliers could not be considered as major threats to Myers, since the presence of smaller retail stores alongside the increasing involvement of international firms in the Australian retail sector. Further, the availability of numerous suppliers is accountable for the privilege of retail organisations such as Myers to avail minimal switching costs between suppliers thereby reducing the bargaining power of suppliers. However, the prominent inferences that can be drawn with respect to the threat of substitutes cannot be undermined in the context of strategic analysis since the product lines offered by Myers such as clothing and electronics could be easily replaced by substitutes which provide similar products at minimal prices. Furthermore, the concerns related to increasing prevalence of online shopping could also increase the threat of substitutes (Langabeer Champagne, 2016). The bargaining power of buyers is a major concern for the strategic analysis of Myers since it involves profound references to the drastic variations in products in similar c ategories that facilitate opportunities for minimal switching costs leading to the higher bargaining power of buyers (Lay, 2016). The strategy canvas for Myers would therefore comprise of explicit references to the impact of technological and social macro environmental factors thereby indicating the role of innovation especially regarding identifying the implications that could be delivered by the market forces. Innovation could be a major contributor to the development of efficient information systems and lead to better market research opportunities which shall be considered by themanagement of Myers to deliver plausible strategic outcomes (Budayan, Dikmen Birgonul, 2015). Strategy Canvas Strategy Canvas of its Competitors Its an example of strategy canvas from other assignment. Strategic capability: The most influential competence that can be considered for Myers is branding and market positioning which could be analysed from the VRIO framework in order to present viable conclusions for strategic improvements (Mackay Zundel, 2016). The core competencies of Myers can be profoundly impactful on the competitive advantage of the firm. The noticeable factor which could be capitalised upon to deliver plausible results is observed in the association of the firms capabilities with the use of a primitive guidance framework based on the underlying assumptions of accomplishing strategic objectives (Mo, Mistilis Del Chiappa, 2015). The application of VRIO framework in the context of the strategic capability for branding can be illustrated in the form of a matrix as highlighted below. Value: Myers is able to utilise its branding competencies for obtaining a necessary competitive advantage over peers as well as international entrants which signify value of branding capabilities of the organisation. Imitability: The imitability of branding competence of Myers can be considered minimal owing to the value-added capabilities such as employee proficiency that supports the core competence of branding Rarity: On the dimension of rarity, the capability of Myers for branding could be questionable since other enterprises in the retail sector can implement their distinct resources for obtaining viable outcomes in branding. Organisation: The organisation aspect of strategic competence of branding in the case of Myers can be validated on the grounds of distinct marketing and positioning strategies as well as personnel assigned for completion of the objectives. SWOT analysis: Strengths: Market leader in Australian retail industry and a prolific brand identity. Efficient store positioning in the business environment. Customer relationships Product quality and variation Opportunities: Expansion into the online shopping environment Increasing the range of services and possibilities of favourable outcomes from customer relationshipmanagement applications. Weakness: Ambiguity among customers related to product pricing Product positioning weakens the strategy due to requirement of additional investments Threats: External environment especially in the form of complexity of the political environment. Increasing preferences among customers for online shopping rather than visiting the stores. Strategy and culture: The impact of culture can seen having a formidable effect in the context of social dimensions of the external environment of an organisation. The relation between business strategy and culture is highly significant for business organisations since the former is dependent on the culture followed in an organisation as well as in the immediate environment of the organisation. The strategic direction adopted by a company must be compatible with the culture ignoring which the mandatory observation of conflicts is imperative (Parry Lind, 2016). The cultural web model is a promising indicator of the effect that could be observed in strategic approach concerning the organisations culture. The paradigm of the cultural web model signifies profound association of the elements of organisational structures, symbols, power structures, control systems, stories and routines and rituals of the organisation (Ramli Iskandar, 2014). These factors could provide a cognizable interpretation of the existi ng scenario to the seniormanagement which can allow them to derive potential changes in the individual areas as well as question the authentic of the change initiatives applied for strategic purposes in Myers. The assessment of the cultural web model would facilitate credible opportunities in the form of identifying the blockages rendered by the change initiatives alongside presenting viable insights for resolution of potential business issues (Roberts Laurie, 2016). The cultural web is also helpful in signifying the impact that can be imposed by the strategy on particular components of the cultural web model. Competitive strategy: Myers Australia has the privilege of accessing cognizable opportunities in strategic improvement that could be derived from comprehensive analysis of the external environmental factors and internal competencies. The strategic focus of the organisation in the present scenario should be directed towards prolific branding initiatives that have to be unique for attaining favourable results (Smith, 2013). The branding initiatives of Myers have been identified as the major strategic capability of the organisation thereby referring to the probabilities for improving its strategic approach through a functional branding strategy. The wide assortment of products and the quality of the products could be held accountable for implementing strategic modifications. Myers could opt for changing customers perception about the organisation as a brand and increase customer involvement through the loyalty programs that could facilitate strategic advantage to the enterprise. Customers should be able to a pprehend the brand as a reliable source of high-quality products or services at minimal prices within an amiable shopping environment (Stewart, et al., 2014). The target market of Myers is vested in the upper middle class and the feminine sect of the population that can be capitalised upon to obtain reasonable strategic advantage for the organisation. The analysis presented in this report provide reasonable implications for improvement in the social and technological aspects of the external environment as well as prospects for capitalising on the branding competence that has been associated with value and rarity that can facilitate substantial competitive advantage to Myers. Since Myers is known as the market leader in the retail industry of Australia, it has the profound strength over other organisations and this could be leveraged for the acquisition of competitive advantage of the organisation. The organisation has to implement a comprehensive branding strategy comprising of effi cient promotional tactics that could attract customers alongside addressing the competitive environment in the Australian retail industry (Strategy, 2015). The other prolific opportunities that can be accessed by Myers in the Australian retail industry refer to the expansion of market presence by capitalising on the closure of stores of competitors. Another notable recommendation that can be included in the strategic direction of Myers for accomplishing competitive advantage is to increase the emphasis of marketing strategies on the product categories such as cosmetics and clothing since these product categories have depicted subtle performance levels. Therefore the competitive strategy of Myers could be strengthened by including the inferences from the external environment analysis and the analysis of market forces, internal competencies and performance of the strategic competence of branding that is possessed by the organisation (Subramanian, 2015). Business strategy statement: The mission statement of the Myers Australia is found to be that it wants to become the trusted resource all over the country in order to gain the success among all the local retailers. The organisation wants to be well recognised as the leading firm in terms of serving the needs of the customers and the interests of the local retailers in Australia (Tucker Parker, 2015). This is the future vision of the Myers. The main objective of the organisation is to sustain the competitive advantage by improving the business strategies both externally ad internally. Since this firm covers a wide range of products, its scope in the near future will increase with the kind of business strategies that are adopted by them (Williams, 2016). As the target market for this firm is middle-class individuals and the female category it has lots of advantages of enhancing their business vision (Wu, Gao Gu, 2015). Conclusion Creating the value for the long term with the limited number of resources that are available is the biggest challenge ever for the entrepreneurs. But this novel challenge was followed greatly by the Myers Australia since being the retail organisation; it has grown into the leading company and is sustaining the competitive growth in the marketplace. The target customers that are chosen by the company are the biggest advantage for their business strategies to have a future scope. The purpose of the company should be stronger than it would eventually drive them towards the growth and sustainability. For gaining the sustainable success, the company has to monitor its mission and vision strategies for making sure that it is serving well as per the customer needs. A constant and the consistent focus by having a strong emotional engagement with the company and the customers can bring wonders. Innovative business models should be adopted which are in advantage to the customers. References Acquaah, M., 2013. 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Verbeke, A., International Business Strategy: Rethinking the Foundations of Global Corporate Success, Cambridge University Press, 2013.Management International Review,55(1), p.151. Gewald, H., Hackenberg, D. and Weeger, A., 2015. Business Strategy, IT Management and Business Valuea tripartite interaction?. Haley, U.C. and Haley, G.T., 2013.Subsidies to Chinese industry: state capitalism, business strategy, and trade policy. Oxford University Press. Hart, S., Sharma, S. and Halme, M., 2016. Poverty, Business Strategy, and Sustainable Development. Hill, C.W. and Jones, G.R., 2014. Strategy management: an integrated approach; Chapter II: Corporate performance, governance and business ethics. Hoffman, A.J. and Woody, J.G., 2013.Climate change: what's your business strategy?. Harvard Business Press. Hsu, S.K., 2016. The Case Analysis of Management and Strategy of Restaurant Industry's Business Model and Service Innovation. Jocovic, M., Melovic, B., Vatin, N. and Murgul, V., 2014. 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Stewart, D., Gladstone, J., Verbos, A. and Katragadda, M., 2014. Native American Cultural Capital and Business Strategy: The Culture-of-Origin Effect.American Indian Culture and Research Journal,38(4), pp.127-138. Strategy, C.B., 2015. Customer Relationship Management as a Customer-Centric Business Strategy. Subramanian, S.P., 2015.Transforming business with program management: Integrating strategy, people, process, technology, structure, and measurement. CRC Press. Tucker, B.P. and Parker, L.D., 2015. Business as usual? An institutional view of the relationship between management control systems and strategy.Financial Accountability Management,31(2), pp.113-149. Williams, S., 2016.Business intelligence strategy and big data analytics: a general management perspective. Morgan Kaufmann. Wu, P., Gao, L. and Gu, T., 2015. Business strategy, market competition and earnings management: Evidence from China.Chinese Management Studies,9(3), pp.401-424. Yang, M.J., Kueng, L. and Hong, B., 2015.Business Strategy and the Management of Firms(No. w20846). National Bureau of Economic Research.

The Parthenon in Athens Essay Example For Students

The Parthenon in Athens Essay The Parthenon in Athens is perhaps one of the greatest architectural achievements by the Athenians. After being repeatedly demolished, the Parthenon stood as a â€Å"symbol of Greek independence, culture, and pride†(111 Thames Hudson). In 447 BC. Pericles promoted building the Parthenon on the remains of an earlier temple on the Acropolis. The proposal of the Parthenon pleased the Athenians because â€Å"it served as much as a celebration of Athens and her achievements as it did as a centre to worship the goddess Athena†(111 Thames Hudson). The new temple to Athena was â€Å"sacked by the Persians†(187 Abrams), so Kimon of Athens hired Callicrates to again begin rebuilding the temple to Athena. But, Pericles temporarily halted construction to commission another architect, Ictinos. So, together Callicrates and Ictinos â€Å"made many subtle adjustments in the lines of the structure and the placement of columns to refine the design and possibly to counteract the effects of various optical illusions that would otherwise seem to distort its (The Parthenon) appearance when it was viewed from a distance†(188 Abrams). We will write a custom essay on The Parthenon in Athens specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This is why the Parthenon is so achtecturaly amazing. Besides its shear size, the materials used were very heavy and difficult to work with, yet the Parthenon interior cella and exterior and astoundingly flawless. With the exception of the timber roof supports, the entire Parthenon was built from marble â€Å"from the quarries of Mt. Pentelicon†(112 Thames Hudson). After such struggles, it is not hard to imagine why the Parthenon was so important to the Athenians.

Understanding and Processing Keyboard Events in Delphi

Understanding and Processing Keyboard Events in Delphi Keyboard events, along with mouse events, are the primary elements of a users interaction with your program. Below is information on three events that let you capture a users keystrokes in a Delphi application: OnKeyDown, OnKeyUp and OnKeyPress. Down, Up, Press, Down, Up, Press... Delphi applications can use two methods for receiving the input from the keyboard. If a user has to type something in an application, the easiest way to receive that input is to use one of the controls that automatically responds to keypresses, such as Edit. At other times and for more general purposes, however, we can create procedures in a form that handle three events recognized by forms and by any component that accepts keyboard input. We can write event handlers for these events to respond to any key or key combination the user might press at runtime. Here are those events: OnKeyDown - called when any key on the keyboard is pressedOnKeyUp - called when any key on the keyboard is releasedOnKeyPress - called when a key corresponding to an ASCII character is pressed Keyboard Handlers All the keyboard events have one parameter in common. The Key parameter is the key on the keyboard and is used to pass by reference of the value of the pressed key. The Shift parameter (in the OnKeyDown and OnKeyUp procedures) indicates whether the Shift, Alt, or Ctrl keys are combined with the keystroke. The Sender parameter references the control that was used to call the method. procedure TForm1.FormKeyDown(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState) ; ... procedure TForm1.FormKeyUp(Sender: TObject; var Key: Word; Shift: TShiftState) ; ... procedure TForm1.FormKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char) ; Responding when the user presses shortcut or accelerator keys, such as those provided with menu commands, does not require writing event handlers. What Is Focus? Focus is the ability to receive user input through the mouse or keyboard. Only the object that has the focus can receive a keyboard event. Also, only one component per form can be active, or have the focus, in a running application at any given time. Some components, such as TImage, TPaintBox, TPanel and TLabel cannot receive focus. In general, components derived from TGraphicControl are unable to receive focus. Additionally, components that are invisible at run time (TTimer) cannot receive focus. OnKeyDown, OnKeyUp The OnKeyDown and OnKeyUp events provide the lowest level of keyboard response. Both OnKeyDown and OnKeyUp handlers can respond to all keyboard keys, including function keys and keys combined with the Shift, Alt, and Ctrl keys. The keyboard events are not mutually exclusive. When the user presses a key, both the OnKeyDown and OnKeyPress events are generated, and when the user releases the key, the  OnKeyUp event is generated. When the user presses one of the keys that OnKeyPress does not detect, only the  OnKeyDown event occurs, followed by the  OnKeyUp event. If you hold down a key, the OnKeyUp event occurs after all the OnKeyDown and OnKeyPress events have occurred. OnKeyPress OnKeyPress returns a different ASCII character for g and G, but OnKeyDown and OnKeyUp do not make a distinction between uppercase and lowercase alpha keys. Key and Shift Parameters Since the Key parameter is passed by reference, the event handler can change Key so that the application sees a different key as being involved in the event. This is a way to limit the kinds of characters that the user can input, like to prevent users from typing alpha keys. if Key in [a..z] [A..Z] then Key : #0 The above statement checks whether the Key parameter is in the union of two sets: lowercase characters (i.e. a  through z) and uppercase characters (A-Z). If so, the statement assigns the character value of zero to Key to prevent any input into the Edit component, for example, when it receives the modified key. For non-alphanumeric keys, WinAPI virtual key codes can be used to determine the key pressed. Windows defines special constants for each key the user can press. For example, VK_RIGHT is the virtual key code for the Right Arrow key. To get the key state of some special keys like TAB or PageUp, we can use the GetKeyState Windows API call. The key status specifies whether the key is up, down, or toggled (on or off - alternating each time the key is pressed). if HiWord(GetKeyState(vk_PageUp)) 0 then ShowMessage(PageUp - DOWN) else ShowMessage(PageUp - UP) ; In the OnKeyDown and OnKeyUp events, Key is an unsigned Word value that represents a Windows virtual key. In order to get the character value from Key,  we use the Chr function. In the OnKeyPress event, Key is a Char value that represents an ASCII character. Both OnKeyDown and OnKeyUp events use the Shift parameter, of type TShiftState, a set flags to determine the state of the Alt, Ctrl, and Shift keys when a key is pressed. For example, when you press Ctrl A, the following key events are generated: KeyDown (Ctrl) // ssCtrl KeyDown (CtrlA) //ssCtrl A KeyPress (A) KeyUp (CtrlA) Redirecting Keyboard Events to The Form To trap keystrokes at the form level instead of passing them to the forms components, set the forms KeyPreview property to True (using the Object Inspector). The component still sees the event, but the form has an opportunity to handle it first - to allow or disallow some keys to be pressed, for example. Suppose you have several Edit components on a form and the Form.OnKeyPress procedure looks like: procedure TForm1.FormKeyPress(Sender: TObject; var Key: Char) ; begin if Key in [0..9] then Key : #0 end; If one of the Edit components has the Focus,  and the  KeyPreview property of a form is False, this code will not execute. In other words, if the user presses the 5 key, the 5 character will appear in the focused Edit component. However, if the KeyPreview is set to True, then  the forms OnKeyPress event is executed before the Edit component sees the key that is pressed. Again, if the user has pressed the 5 key, then it assigns the character value of zero to Key to prevent numerical input into the Edit component.

How to Get SAT Scores, Step by Step

How to Get SAT Scores, Step by Step SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You've just taken the SAT. Congratulations! Once you get some rest, you'll probably start to wonder when your scores will come out and how to access them on the College Board website. In this post, we tell you exactly what time of day scores appear and how to check your SAT scores online. NOTE: Have you been out of high school for more than a year and not taken the SAT in that time? Then you should read our article on how to get old SAT scores instead! When Do SAT Scores Come Out? SAT scores come outabout two to three weeks after you take the test.The exact timeline for score release depends on which test date you sign up for, so be sure to check out the full schedule ofSAT score release dates. If, when you registered for the test, you listed colleges for your scores to be sent to, those scores will be sent within 10 days of becoming available to you. Scores are usually released starting at 5 am ET (2 am PT),but it can take a little while for all the scores to appear online. Most SAT scores are up by 8 am ET (5 am PT) at the latest. (As a result, we don’t recommend staying up late and hitting refresh until your scores are available- get some sleep and check in the morning!) There is no way to see your SAT scores before the score release date. In fact, scoring the SAT is such a complex process, it’s pretty amazing you can get your scores in less than three weeks! After you take the SAT, try to relax and be patient for those few weeks until your scores come out. How Do I Check My SAT Scores? Once scores are up, how exactly do you view your SAT scores? Follow our step-by-step guide to learn how. First, go to the College Board website. Click the yellow box that says Get Your Scores(in the image below, scores for May are available; the month will vary depending on when you took the test). The other option is to go to the student scores website directly and sign into see your scores: With both methods, you'll need tolog in with the username and password you created when you registered for the SAT. After you sign in, you'll be able to view your test scores. Your most recent scores will be listed first: This is yourscore summary page.You will be able to see your composite scores for each section, as well as any scores from old test dates. (Readmore on how the SAT is scored.) To see your full score report, which includes your raw scores for each SAT section and your Essay score (if you did the optional Essay section), click onView Detailsin the yellow box: Your score report will include yournational percentiles, information about questions you answered correctly and incorrectly, and your subscores.Take some time to read through the report so you can understand what you did well and what (if anything) you need to improve. This will be a huge help if you decide to retake the SAT. Getting Your SAT Scores: Tips and Advice These days, SAT scores are released entirely online. This means that you will not receive an SAT score report in the mail unless you specifically request one at registration.You can also call the College Board to ask for your scores, but they charge a $15 fee for scores released by phone. On score release day, make sure you have your username and password ready to goso you can see your SAT scores straight away! Finally, the SAT is offered often enough that you shouldn't have to retake the test on the next date unless you're running into yourcollege application deadlines. Sodon’t stress about immediately signing up for the next SAT if you're unhappy with your score. Besides, if you decide you want to retake the SAT, you'll want to give yourself sufficient time to study. What’s Next? SAT scores still not listed even though it’s score release day? Find out why! Now that you have your SAT score, you might be wondering how good it is. Read our guide tofind out what constitutes a good (and an excellent!) SAT score. We also teach youhow to set a goal score based on the colleges you're applying to. You've got your scores, but should you retake the SAT? Use our three-step process to help you decide! Unhappy with your SAT scores? PrepScholar might be the program for you. We guarantee an improvement of 160 points on your current SAT score, or your money back. We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

Requirements For Effective Business Writing Essay

Requirements For Effective Business Writing - Essay Example Conciseness refers to the ability of a person to use necessary and summarized words to address a particular problem. This element is mandatory in business writing. In addition, the audience intended for a piece of information dictates the form of conciseness that may be used by the writer. When writing to managers one should be as concise as possible. In addition, one should ensure the summary of their words addresses effectively the intent of the information provided. However, conciseness may be limited when relaying information to fellow employees. Additionally, the information may include instructions and details must be included. Information provided to the authority is mostly requests and recommendations which should be concise and necessary. For example, when addressing my department head the body of my letter may just include, â€Å"Kindly note that there is a deficit in the finances provided to enable my project competition. Kindly consider increasing the financial contribut ion†. The connection between the intended audience and the organization in business writing bear similar significance. In the organization setting, there is a large quantity of information conveyed on a daily basis. For instance, memos are addressed to specific audiences in the organization to which the information is relevant. In addition, the person from whom a message is from should be included. The provision of information to authoritative should be addressed with titles. For instance, I may write.

American Constitution Law 4 paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Constitution Law 4 paper - Essay Example In his appeal the appellant argued that the state of Illinois was under a duty to provide him with a trial counsel at his expense as dictated by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution. The Illinois intermediate appellate court affirmed the conviction by the Circuit Court. The Supreme Court of the state of Illinois also rejected the appellant’s argument and stated that it wasn’t obligated to extend its decision in Argersinger v Hamlin (1972) to the case. Although the appellant was charged with an offense for which imprisonment was authorized upon conviction, the appellant had only been fined $50 instead of imprisonment. Judgment: the appellant further lodged his appeal in the Supreme Court of United States. In its judgment the court affirmed the Supreme Court of Illinois’ decision that the Constitution of the United States of America did not require the Circuit Court of Cook County to appoint a state counsel for the petitioner (Scott). Holding (Justice Rehnquist): No: The sixth and fourteenth Amendments only stipulate that no defendant can be sentenced to imprisonment unless he has been accorded the right to appointment of a counsel to defend him by the state. The appellant’s liberty was not at stake in this case because the state court had preferred the less severe sanction of imposing a fine to the severe one imprisonment so the appointment of a counsel was not necessary. Rule of law: The sixth and fourteenth Amendments only stipulate that no defendant can be sentenced to imprisonment unless he has been accorded the right to appointment of a counsel to defend him by the state. Concurring (Justice Powell): Held that it was important for the federal Supreme Court to provide a clear guidance to the many courts in all parts of the country that confronted the problem of legal representation

Romeos character Essay Example for Free

Romeos character Essay The repetition of words and phrases is another effective device used by Shakespeare to communicate Romeos mood at different points in the play. The constant repetition of the word love tightens the tension of the plot as the two families are enemies and gives an extra insight into Romeos character. This shows that Romeo is adamant and once he has made is mind up, then it cannot be changed. In addition, Romeo communicates in an affectionate manner towards the start, but as tension builds up and everything seems to get serious, words like night and murder are used. These words build up tension and show to the audience that something bad is about to happen. Later in Act 3, Scene 3, this takes place at the Friar Lawrences cell. Romeo gets the bad news from Friar Lawrence about his banishment. Friar Lawrence opens his speech with Romeo, come forth, come forth, thou fear ful man, this shows that Romeo is frightened and knows that he didnt mean to kill Tybalt. As Romeo enters the scene he is shocked and scared, as he opens his speech he uses the word sorrow, which shows what else does he have to see. Friar Lawrence uses the quote, Not bodys death, but bodys banishment. This shows the audience that if Romeo dies his soul will still live on. Romeo has just realised that he has done something, which he will regret as he says, Be merciful say deathmuch more than death. Romeo is angry at hearing about is destiny. Friar Lawrence then moves on as Romeos anger rises as Friar says, Be patient, for the world is broad and wide. This sows that he world is a large place able to live somewhere else. Romeos anger is still rising as he thinks about Juliet, There is no world without Verona walls; this is where Juliet hides in the streets of Verona. Romeo continues on madly and angrily and soon Friar Lawrence gets frustrated and says, O deadly sin! O rude unthankfulness, here Friar is trying to calm Romeo down and him to have respect for Friar, as Romeo is just babbling on. However, Romeo still talks about the heaven which is Juliet as he thinks what life would be without Juliet in his life. Here the audience will have a shock in that Romeo will lose Juliet and also that he will be banished. Romeos mood here is high tempered as he is already suffering the effects of banishment. Romeo refuses to be comforted as he is going through to much pain and anger. However, Shakespeare uses the nurse as a dramatic device and dramatically Romeos mood changes Nurse! Romeo feels comforted as the nurse tells Romeo how Juliet is feeling O she says nothing, sir, but weeps and weeps.and then Romeo cries, and then down falls again. Romeo feels the pain that Juliet is going through and tries to stab himself, Tell me, that I may sack the hateful mansion (destroy my body). However, the nurse snatches the dagger away, as he feels guilty of killing Tybalt and doesnt want Juliet to hate him and not to see him as a murderer. Shot from the deadly level of gun, did murder her, as that names cursed hand murdered her kinsman. However, the audience feel the same way as Romeo does; angry and feeling sympathetic of what Romeo has done to be hatred by Juliet. Romeos mood is comforted when the nurse give Romeo the ring from Juliet, Here, sir, a ring she bid me give you, sir. Romeo replys How well my comfort is revived by this. This shows that his mood is changing time to time and now he is being relaxed instead of highly tempered as he was in the beginning of the scene. Friar Lawrence rebukes Romeo for his lack of manliness, love and intelligence. He reminds Romeo of his good fortune and plans how he can eventually be recalled from exile. Friar Lawrence delivers his long speech, first rebuking Romeo, then seeking to cheer him, then setting out a plan of action this keeps the audience interested in the scene. Romeo is trying to seek hope as he is anxious of meeting Juliet and afraid of losing her. Friar Lawrence sends Romeo to Juliet, warning him to leave early for the Mantua and await news. Sojourn (stay, wait) in Mantua: Ill find out your man, and he shall signify from time to time every good hap to you that chances here. Romeo is calm as Friar settles him down with his plan and he ends the scene with some hope for the future. William Shakespeares romantic tragedy Romeo and Juliet is a play full of dramatic devices, body language, facial expressions and especially Romeos mood changes. Romeo in the play uses facial expressions, voice tone and body language to express his feelings and use the correct tone of voice to emphasise the anger and pain that he is going through. Shakespeare shows Romeos change of mood and situation trough his choice of language, such as, when Romeo is feeling passionate he uses the word bright, sun and kill the envious moon to express his feelings towards Juliet as well as the audience/reader. However, when Romeo is in a critical state he uses words such as, murder, banishment and death to express his feelings as this indicates that the situation in the story has become serious, which creates tension towards the audience and builds up the atmosphere.

Muromachi Period Essay -- essays research papers

The Muromachi style of Zen Buddhism has influence art and design ever since it’s beginning in the 14th century. Although it was influenced by the Chinese styles at a parallel time, they both are still influential and noticed in today’s world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For years Japanese Ink Painting continued to be consistent with a basis on nature, and simplicity. Was the beginning of Minimalism in Japan? Was it intentional? The open composition of space and content on paper is a key of today’s design. The simplicity of monochromatic work is still appreciated in almost every art form.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is a contrast to the Renaissance that occurred during the same time period. There was never work similar in Europe, it was mostly elaborate and colorful. This proves that the Asian styles are the origin of minimalism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even in architecture and landscape, there was interpretation and consistence of nature. The â€Å"Zen Garden† is a key concept that has lasted through the years. The Japanese styles of architecture were inspired by the consistency and simplicity of nature. They were the first to incorporate outside and inside, using a lot of patio space, and open surfaces, using round posts, and hinged translucent walls (Japan, 229).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The dominant styles of the Muromachi Period, Ink Painting, Landscape, and Architecture, are visible in today’s society in all cultures. Design fields incorporate the same appreciation that the Zen Buddhists did. Aesthetics, the set of principles of good taste and the appreciation on beauty, especially in the philosophy of art (Reader’s, 26). During the Muromachi Period, Sesshu (1420-1506) was known as the most famous artist in his medium of Ink Paintings. He was a monk that dedicated his life to painting. He traveled to areas of China and the natural landscape inspired his work heavily. He denied any influence from the Chinese art he saw on his journey. Like the work of Ni Zan (1308-1374), a Chinese Yuan Dynasty ink painter. (History, 842-861)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sesshu’s most noted work was the â€Å"Winter Landscape.† This painting was done after his excursion through China, in the 1467. It is 18.25 x 11.5† in size, and was produced by rushing black ink on a paper. It is overlapped view of a landscape in the foreground, with large mountainous cliff... ...on of the arts really polluted all meaning behind it. This is a dramatic time in which the true Zen Monks doubted their faith in the work they produced. The understanding of this, left room for sarcasm, and criticism, and eventually dilution of the Zen theories of nature and serenity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Put aside the debauchery of the art, this period has influenced so many cultures and design styles. It is key that styles like minimalism and even constructivism trace back to the monochromatic layout of image and text these monks produced.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a designer, it is astonishing to relate styles that I apply to work with these simple Buddhists. They lived a simple lifestyle, appreciating materials and imagery that both were provided by nature. The aesthetics applied is an important way of expressing yourself as a citizen of the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is important that we as people seek to make the world better for mankind. Appreciating the elements, and applying workable solutions was a key contribution these monks made to society. Whether it is through our work or our deeds, it would be ideal that we all follow their example.

Oceanview Marine Company Engagement Letter

LILTS BERGER & ASSOCIATES 4-1 Certified Public AccountantsCW 11/23/2012 Ocean City, Florida 33140 October 30, 2012 Mr. Donald Phillips, President Oceanvien Marine Company 36 Clearwater Lake Road Ocean City, Florida 33140 Dear Mr. Phillips: This letter is to confirm our understanding of the terms of our engagement as the auditors of Oceanview Marine Company for the year ended December 31, 2012. We will audit the company’s balance sheet for December 31, 2012, and the related statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flows for the year then ended.The purpose of our audit is to form an opinion as to whether these statements are fairly presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We will review the company’s federal and state income tax returns for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. In addition, we will be available to consult with you concerning the tax effects of any transactions or changes in company policies.Our audit opinion will be based on our examination, made on a test basis, of your records, documents, assets, and equities. We will not examine all transactions, assets, or equities in detail, and the examination should not be relied on to detect all errors, fraud, or illegal acts that may have taken place. Notwithstanding, should we discover material misstatements resulting from error, fraud, or illegal acts during our audit, they will be disclosed to you. Please note that management of the company has the primary 4-2CW 11/23/2012 responsibility for maintaining adequate accounting records, for the safeguarding of assets, and for the preparation of accurate financial statements. If, for any reason, we are unable to complete the audit or are unable to form or have not formed an opinion, we may decline to express an opinion or decline to issue a report as a result of the engagement. The timing of our services is scheduled for performance and completion as follows: Begin field workDecember 15, 2012 Completion of fieldworkMarch 15, 2013Delivery of management letterMarch 22, 2013 Delivery of audit reportMarch 29, 2013 Delivery of tax returnsMarch 29, 2013 It is agreed that your staff will provide assistance with the preparation of data and by providing documents and records as needed. Our fees will be based on our standard hourly rates. Invoices will be submitted periodically as the work progresses and are payable upon presentation. Should we find any conditions that could significantly affect our initial estimated total fees of $21,000, we will notify you immediately.If the above terms are acceptable, and the services outlined are in accordance with the company’s requirements, please sign the copy of this letter in the space provided and return it to us. 4-3 CW 11/23/2012 Yours very truly, Per: Charles Ward Charles Ward, CPA Partner The services set out in the foregoing letter are in accordance with our requirements. The terms set out are acceptable to us and are hereby agreed to. Per: Donald Phillips Donald Phillips, President Oceanview Marine Company November 10, 2012

Nursing in preventing hospital Essay

The aim of this essay is to ascertain what hospital acquired infection entails, the detrimental effects it causes and to highlight the active role nurses can take in the prevention of this type of infection. Hospital acquired (or nosocomial) infection is: ‘one that originated in the hospital environment; i.e. was not present or incubating on admission and which appeared 48h or more after admission’ (Azzam et al. 2001). Infection is caused by pathogenic organisms which invade the hosts immunological defence mechanism; this can be through wounds left by invasive procedures whereby the host’s natural body defences have been bypassed. It is the nurses’ responsibility to know the factors that can increase patients’ susceptibility to infection (i.e. age, underlying disease, drug therapy, or if they are undergoing surgery), this enables nurses to be able to assess which patients are most at risk so that they can develop a care plan and therefore they will know what extra, if any, precautions to take and protocols to follow. Sproat and Inglis (1992) cited by Mallett et al. (2000, p, 40) suggest that the assessment of a patient’s risk of infection to others, in nursing care plans, before the commencement of any procedure is a fundamental principle of infection control. The Bowell-Webster risk assessment guide for identifying patients at risk of infection (1990) cited in Alexander et al. (2000, p, 595) can be used to decide which protocols to follow. Steed (1999) states that not all nosocomial infections relate directly to the patients’ underlying disease but that many are caused by the actions of healthcare workers. Therefore great care must be taken by healthcare workers, especially nurses, who are directly involved in the care of patients. In this essay I am going to discuss the procedures followed by nurses to eradicate, if at all possible, cross infection. There are two ways of acquiring an infection in hospital: Cross (or exogenous) infection is when the infection has been spread from other people, either patients, visitors, hospital staff or even food and the surrounding environment; whereas self (or endogenous) infection is when the  infection is caused by microbes carried by the patient on their body, usually from septic areas. Compliance with universal precautions should be rigorous as to avoid spread of infection. For example, failure to change gloves between interactions with different patients can lead to the spread of disease (Piro et al. 2001). Ayliffe et al. (1992) contended that the regularity of infection in hospitals, caused by multiple types of bacteria, could increase to epidemic amounts if aseptic and hygienic measures in the hospital collapsed. According to the Healthcare-associated Infection surveillance Centre (2000) approximately 30% of nosocomial infections are due to urinary tract infections, another 30% are due to bloodstream infections, 20% due to surgical site infections and 20% due to pneumonia. These infections tend to occur during invasive procedures or when the body is very susceptible due to illness. The NHSSB infection control manual (1996) states that the inter-hospital transportation of infected patients is the main means of spreading infection and in extreme circumstances of spreading an epidemic strain. The spread of infection in hospitals between patients, or between patients and staff, cannot be entirely eradicated but it can be reduced, especially by nurses using methods I will discuss later. Evidence supporting the importance of infection control can be seen in a study by Worsley (1993) cited in Mallett et al. (2000, p,47) who found that in 1991 out of 175 patients who had developed nosocomial Clostridium difficile diarrhoea, 17 died and the organism was a contributing factor in a further 43 deaths. The cost of managing this outbreak was at least  £75000. Also in a study conducted by Plowman et al. (2001) they concluded that approximately 10% of patients will get infected during a stay in hospital and that this can lead to costs of up to one billion pounds per year in the U.K alone. These pieces of evidence and others (Chaudhuri, 1993) demonstrate the prevalence of nosocomial infection, the dire effects of it and also the extreme financial losses it incurs. Hospital acquired infection has many different consequences, it can: Delay or prevent recovery; Cause increased pain, discomfort and anxiety; Increase the patients stay in hospital which has financial losses due to drugs bills and extra staffing costs; Cause psychological stress as a result of long periods spent in isolation (Knowles, 1993, cited by Mallett et al. 2000, p, 47); it is demoralising for both staff, patients and their families which can lead to decreased public confidence in hospitals and doctors. Mc Millan Jackson (1999) insists that infection prevention and control is essential in healthcare settings to reduce the risks of morbidity and mortality in patients and healthcare workers. Nurses share responsibility with other healthcare professionals to reduce the risk of infection in patients. Patients have a right to be protected from preventable infection and nurses have a duty to safeguard the well-being of their patients (King, 1998, cited by Mallett et al. 2000, p, 39). The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Code of Professional Conduct (2002) outlines the nurses’ professional code, and also has implications for the role of the nurse in infection control, requiring them to protect patients and fellow healthcare workers from risks such as cross-infection. Clause 1 of the code informs nurses that, ‘You have a duty of care to your patients and clients, who are entitled to receive safe and competent care’. To fulfil these criteria, nurses must ensure that care is taken to ensure that dangerous or potentially harmful substances (e.g. drugs) or articles are handled and stored safely and that all equipment and appliances are properly maintained. Nurses are role models to the people with whom they come into contact, whether it is patients, visitors, students, or any healthcare workers. Therefore they should insist on compliance with basic procedures and practices as part of their job. They must assume responsibility for these practices as they are also held accountable under the NMC code of conduct and so should be at the forefront of efforts to prevent and control infections. Many infections are acquired through the patient’s own lack of knowledge of the effectiveness of simple procedure, such as hand washing, therefore the nurse has role to fulfil in providing education for patients and their families to give them a greater understanding of the importance of the need for thorough compliance of these procedures. ‘Standard precautions are designed to define a high standard of routine care that will be effective in reducing the transmission of potential pathogens between patients/ clients whilst protecting staff from pathogens carried by patients/ clients’ (NHSSB, infection control policy, 1996). General principles of infection control which all nurses must adhere to according to the Royal College of Nursing (1995) are, to: Wash hands before and after general patient care; Cover all cuts and abrasions with impermeable dressings; Use disposable gloves and aprons where necessary; Clean up spills and body fluids immediately according to local guidelines; Use and dispose of sharps safely, do not resheath needles; Dispose of clinical waste according to local guidelines; Handle and transport specimens safely by following local guidelines; Handle soiled linen according to guidelines; Use disinfection and sterilisation procedures following guidelines. Healthcare professionals need to have basic knowledge about the steps in the chain of infection to be able to determine how to control infection itself. These are: the causative agent; the reservoir; the portal of exit from reservoir; the mode of transmission from reservoir to susceptible host; the portal of entry into susceptible host; and the susceptible host. The main ways to interrupt the transmission of infection between humans and therefore break this chain is through the mode of transmission, this is achieved by: hand washing; aseptic technique; sterilisation and disinfection; and isolation procedures. Overviews of epidemiological evidence (Gould, 1991, Sharir, 2001) have shown that hand washing techniques are often inadequate and infrequent, and that the quality of hand washing is more important than the quantity (Van der  Broek et al. 2001). These conclude that hand medicated transmission is a major contributing factor in the current infection threats to hospital patients. According to RCN guidelines (1995) hands should be washed: before and after any duty which involves close contact with a patient; before and after aseptic technique or invasive procedures; after contact with body secretions/ excretions; after handling contaminated laundry or equipment; after removal of gloves, masks and aprons; before administration of food, drink and drugs; and at the end of a span of duty. Precautions adopted to destroy pathogens, prevent the spread of infection and to protect patients against infection during their stay in hospital, include the use of barrier nursing and the aseptic technique. These are adopted to increase the patient’s resistance to infection, to eradicate the sources or potential sources of infection and to minimise, or if possible stop, the means of bacterial transfer to the uninfected patient. The idea of barrier nursing is to keep an infectious patient, and materials they have been in contact with, apart from vulnerable others. This can be achieved by isolating the patient in a single room or by isolating a number of infectious patients in a purpose built ward. Another method used is to isolate patients whose immune systems are severely depressed thereby protecting them from harmful organisms. This is usually referred to as reverse barrier nursing. Aseptic technique is the use of sterile equipment and fluids, when carrying out any invasive procedure that breaches the body’s normal anatomical defences, to prevent contamination of wounds and other vulnerable sites by pathogens in the operating theatre, the ward, and other treatment areas. These procedures can only be effective if the healthcare professional, i.e. nurses who are in contact with the patients adhere to the general policies relating to the care of patients, especially infectious ones, such as hand washing and protection of personal clothing. It is my personal responsibility as a student nurse to ensure that I am fully immunised against common diseases, and diseases I may be in contact with in the  healthcare setting, if there is a vaccine available. If I feel that I am ill and suspect that my illness may put patients at risk of infection, it is my duty to inform the necessary people and to stay off work. It is also my duty to remove any jewellery (with the exception of a wedding ring) before work, to keep my nails short and clean, and to keep my hair (if long) tied back. Recent studies have proven the importance of wearing a clean uniform each day to work, and that you should ensure that your uniform is laundered at as high a temperature as the garment allows (Perry et al. 2001). During my clinical placement I had to adopt barrier nursing techniques due to a patient on my ward having Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). I was therefore required to adhere to more thorough precautions when dealing with this particular patient. Source isolation was partially used to deal with this patient as I was working in an open mental health ward, therefore the patient could only be segregated to a certain degree. The nursing staff then needed to be aware of this patient’s movement so that we were effectively able to disinfect the areas she came into contact with as detailed in the local procedure we used. During meal times this patient had her meal brought into the ward to her on a tray, once she was finished I had to follow the local procedure by washing my hands with chlorhexidine gluconate 4% before donning gloves, I then had to place her used tray in an alginate polythene bag (which dissolves in the dishwasher), where it would then have been brought to the kitchens to be cleaned separately and at a higher temperature from the usual dishes. Next I had to change my gloves and then disinfect the table and chair, at which the patient had been sitting, with Haz tab solution, then rinse the area with fresh water and let air dry. Finally I remove and dispose of my gloves appropriately and wash my hands, with chlorhexidine in 70% Isopropyl alcohol solution, and dry with paper towels. In this way staff and the other patients are protected from contamination. As I have shown many hospital acquired infections can be easily prevented by the compliance of simple procedures, thereby reducing the extra costs hospital trusts and governments have had to pay, and most importantly reducing the ill effects caused to patients and their families. Not all  hospital acquired infection can be prevented, but with nurses and other healthcare workers working together in the constant assessment and evaluation of all techniques utilised, so that they remain consistent and be improved if necessary, there is no reason why they cannot be severely reduced. In conclusion it is clear to see that it is the nurse who has the primary role in implementing procedures used for the control and prevention of infection, with the intension to curb its spread and thereby ensuring that all patients are able to be cared for in a safe environment, as is their right. REFERENCES Alexander, M.F., Fawcett, J.N. and Runciman, P.J. (editors) (2nd edition) (2000) Nursing practice: Hospital and Home – The adult. Edinburugh: Churchill Livingstone. Ayliffe, G.A.J., Lowbury, E.J.L., Geddes, A.M., Williams, J.D. (editors) (3rd edition) (1992) Control of Hospital Infection, A practical handbook. London: Chapman and Hall Medical Azzam, R. and Dramaix, M. (2001) A one-day prevalence survey of hospital- acquired infections in Lebanon. Journal of Hospital Infection, 49: 74-78. Chaudhuri, A.K. (1993) Infection control in hospitals: has its quality enhancing and cost effective role been appreciated? Journal of Hospital Infection, 25: 1-6. Gould, D. (1991) Nurses’ hands as vectors of hospital-acquired infection: a review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 16: 1216-1225. Symth, E.T.M. (director) Healthcare- associated Infection Surveillance Centre (2000). Mallett, J. and Dougherty, L. (editors) (5th edition) (2000) The Royal Marsden Hospital: Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures. Oxon: Blackwell Science. Mc Millan Jackson, M. Nursing Clinics of north America: Contemporary Infection Control for Nurses. The healthcare marketplace in the next millennium and nurses’ roles in infection prevention and control. Vol 34, number 2, June 1999. Northern Health and Social Services Board, (1996) infection control manual. Nursing and Midwifery Council, Code of Professional Conduct, (2002). London: NMC. Perry, C., Marshall, R. and Jones, E. (2001) Bacterial contamination of uniforms. Journal of Hospital infection, 48: 238- 241. Piro, S., Sammud, M., Badi, S. and Al Ssabi, L. (2001) Hospital acquired malaria transmitted by contaminated gloves. Journal of Hospital Infection, 47: 156-158. Plowman, R., Graves, N., Griffin, M.A.S., Roberts, J.A., Swan, A.V., Cookson, B. and Taylor, L. (2001) The rate and cost of hospital-acquired infections occurring in patients admitted to selected specialties of a district general hospital in England and the national burden imposed. Journal of Hospital infection, 47: 198- 209. Royal College of Nursing: Guidelines on Infection Control, for nurses in general practice. (1995) London: RCN. Sharir, R., Teitler, N., Lavi, I. and Raz, R. (2001) High-level handwashing compliance in a community teaching hospital: a challenge that can be met! Journal of Hospital infection, 49: 55- 58. Steed, C.J. Nursing Clinics of North America: Contemporary Infection Control for Nurses. Common infections acquired in the hospital, the nurses role in Prevention. Vol 34, Number 2, June 1999. Van der Broek, P.J., Verbakel-Salomons, E.M.A. and Bernords, A.T. (2001) Handwashing quality not quantity. Journal of Hospital Infection, 49: 297.

Free Essays on The God Or Gods

‘necessary existence’ are logical part o... Free Essays on The God Or Gods Free Essays on The God Or Gods There are three major arguments that attempt to explain the existence of God. Firstly, it is important to establish a definition of God. According to philosophers God is an infinitely perfect being that upholds a divine unity of ultimate goodness and of ultimate power. God is referred to as Omniscient, Omnipotent and Eternal. God has unlimited knowledge and intelligence, so basically God is the ultimate model of perfectionism. Though all Philosophers agree with this definition of God, it does not state whether or not this ideal concept of God exists. The Ontological, Cosmological and Teleological have been developed throughout time to attempt to prove God existence. There have also been many criticisms into these arguments, which attempt to disprove each argument. The Ontological argument was developed by Anselm; a theist who argued for the existence of God. In his argument he refers to God as a perfect being, therefore ‘that than which nothing greater can be conceived’. He began his argument by saying that even a ‘fool’ (atheist) can grasp or understand the concept of a being than of ‘which nothing greater can be conceived’ as they already have an understanding or idea of what it means in their mind. Though this idea exists in their mind, it does not mean God doesn’t exist in reality. Anselm refers to God as a perfect being, and because he is so perfect he must have infinite perfectionism, therefore Anselm is arguing that if God lacked existence he would not be perfect, as he is perfect he must exist. There are many criticisms to why Anselm’s Ontological argument fails. Kant saw Anselm’s argument as merely a word game, playing on words and not reality. In this sense, Kant sees the Ontological argument as an exercise in verbal analysis, the means where anyone can anaylse the meaning of a word or concept, and draw a logical explanation from it. Therefore, Anselms’ words ‘necessary existence’ are logical part o...

How to job hunt without your boss finding out

How to job hunt without your boss finding out The job search can be a bit weird if you already have a  job- everyone does it, or no one would ever have a new job. But it has to be done in a top secret way, because you can’t let your boss know what’s going on. Even if he or she knows you’re unhappy, you don’t want this person knowing that you tried to leave- especially if you don’t get a new job right away. And even if you have a great, open relationship with your boss and she wants you to do what’s best for yourself, it’s still awkward. You don’t want to be marked as a flight risk†¦so how do you manage the process without tipping off the boss? Don’t check out from your day-to-day work.If you’re clearly not putting time and effort into your daily work, it’ll be a first sign that something is off. It’s not only bad practice in general to let your performance suffer, but it’s also a clear sign to your boss that you’re trying to get out the door, one way or another.Don’t use your boss as a reference.This one probably seems obvious, but you’d be amazed at how many people think they have to use their current boss as a reference. I once had a friend who listed her current boss’s contact information on a (stealth) job application, then freaked out when the new company actually called the current boss. If you need a reference but don’t want to tip your hand with your current boss, use a trusted colleague who is familiar with your work and can vouch for you.Don’t use your work computer.At this point, it’s safe to assume that Big Brother is always watching- and in this case that could include your boss. Don’t use your work computer to search for new jobs, work on your resume, or reach out to potential employers. There’s a good chance this runs afoul of your company’s computer usage rules, for one, and if you’re applying to competitor companies, it could be a legal issue as well. So make sure you’re doing your job hunt stuff on your own time, on your own devices.Don’t shout about your plans on social media.If you’re not Facebook friends with your boss or connected on LinkedIn, you might think it’s safe to talk about your job search or send out a â€Å"hire me!† blast. Don’t count on that â€Å"friends only† post to stay private. There’s nothing stopping one of your other contacts from letting it slip that you’re hunting, or from sending your boss a screenshot of your â€Å"I hate this place, get me out of here† rant. If you really don’t want your boss to know you’re looking elsewhere, don’t post anything on social media that you wouldn’t want him or her to read.Ideally, your boss won’t know about your job search until you have an offer in hand and a lovely resignation letter ready to go. But if you practice some basic di scretion, it doesn’t have to feel like a Cold War spy mission, either.

MISSISON STATEMENT OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION Research Paper

MISSISON STATEMENT OF NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION - Research Paper Example All through these years, the organization made continuous attempts towards spreading out its offered services always with the intention to put a stop to along with alleviating suffering (American Red Cross, 2012). The paper will intend to assess the mission statement of the organization in order to ascertain its effectiveness. Consecutively to ascertain the effectiveness of the mission statement of the non-profit organization, it becomes necessary to gain a lucid comprehension regarding its activities. Presently, the organization focuses on not only providing aid related to domestic catastrophes but it even puts in its contributions and endeavours towards providing empathetic relief services in other fields as well. The American Red Cross was found to extend its helping hand by way of making available community supported services for assisting the deprived and poor. It is also learnt to support along with consoling and reassuring the military members and also their respective immedia te families accompanied. The organization is also found to undertake initiatives for gathering, processing and dispensing lifesaving blood and the other relevant products. Various educational curriculums are provided by the organization in order to trigger general consciousness for the promotion of better health as well as safety and providing international aid along with conducting numerous development programs (American Red Cross, 2012). ... Around four million individuals have been predicted to donate their blood with the help of this organization which makes it one of the major and leading blood suppliers as well as products in the entire United States (US). The American Red Cross is also learnt to extend their support and aid to the several service members of the US who need to live staying away from their respective families owing to the nature of their military duty by way of keeping them connected with their families. The Red Cross on the whole commands a national association of almost 186 nationwide societies and with mutual cooperation and support aids in reinstating hope as well self-esteem to the globe’s most weak and defenseless individuals (American Red Cross, 2012). Majority of the volunteers along with the employees engaged with Red Cross are believed to serve around 70, 000 sufferers of catastrophes in both the large as well as small communities every year. It was estimated that on an average above 9 million individuals are provided training by Red Cross on the aspects of water safety, first aid accompanied with various other skills which are believed to prove to be helpful in saving lives each year. It was also predicted in this context regarding the considered organization that on the basis of a made average around 91 cents with respect to each Dollar spent by Red Cross gets invested or contributed towards the compassionate programs as well as services. As already mentioned that Red Cross functions and operates as a non-profit organization for which reason it remains heavily dependent on the donations related to money, blood and time in order to keep on carrying out and maintain a constant flow of its services (American Red Cross, 2012). Although the organization is believed to be

Management of Business System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management of Business System - Research Paper Example Thus an optimal product mix consisting of only D, E, F, H, I, J, K, O, P, R has been proposed. Other products can be discontinued. Modular process design and business process management system are recommended to implement along with this revised optimal product mix. This affords flexibility and enhances the capability to handle competition. Grouping of similar products and their standardised production, while maintaining separate production lines for specialised products, is advised as specific standardisation steps. First the proposed product mix of ten items may be tested for a reasonable period, evaluated including demand fluctuations, competition and market share information. Thus a more detailed Pareto analysis can be done. The limitation of the present study is due to the available data lacking in these respects. When a company produces and sells many items, some items may fetch large incomes and some others small incomes. These incomes are related to sale price and sale volume of each product. The company is interested in maximising its total sale income with least cost, so that profit can be maximised. Reducing product mix is one way. In this paper, a situation pertaining to Chelwood Country Products is evaluated for these possibilities. Green & Krieger (1992) used Pareto analysis, sensitivity analysis, optimal product positioning, line extension, segment-based addition and response of competitors. The data provided in the case of Chelwood are not enough for such detailed study. Ordover & Panzar (1980) showed that when user demands are independent, a uniform price higher than marginal cost can be Pareto non-linear outlay schedule. When users compete for products, their demands are inter-related. Then Pareto improvement is not possible. This aspect is not known in the case of Chelwood. We may assume independent user demands. Dudek-Burlikowska & Szewieczek (2007) proposed quality research methods for estimation of sales process with Pareto analysis, Ishikawa diagram and process analysis. Process management approach is to be used in our study when better options are

Declaration Of Independence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Declaration Of Independence - Essay Example What led Jefferson to prepare this document anyway? What did the document declare? This essay sets out to answer these two questions and to show that the Declaration of Independence was because of pressing international issues in 1776. This will be achieved by investigating the many imitations and documents that have spawned since 1790 and offering comparisons of how it was received in the past and at present in and beyond the U.S. This would eventually lead us to draw inferences regarding reflections on the afterlife of The Declaration of Independence and probe the modern conception of rights, both collective and individual. Discussion First, it would be beneficial to understand the just what the declaration declared before we can be able to show its international context. Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence announced the emergence of the U.S into the international scene. For starters, before the Declaration of Independence, the term â€Å"United States of America,† had not publicly been used anywhere. This is expressed explicitly in the opening paragraph of the document, which states that the states representatives were bringing forth the thoughts of mankind, the reasons why united people had made a choice to assume the equal and separate station among the powers of the earth to which God and Law of Nature entitle them. The phrase, â€Å"powers of the earth,† can be seen to signify other sovereign states, which can be considered as the Declaration addressing an immediate international audience. I was the intention of the U.S to join the other sovereign states I the world on an equal level as an â€Å"Independent and Free State,† with full powers to conclude peace, establish commerce, contract alliances, levy war, and to carry out all other things and acts which independent states had the right of doing (The Declaration of Independence as Adopted by Congress). That intention by the U.S announced tit option to join the internatio nal community of Free and Independent states instead of the British Empire. Therefore, we can assert that the Declaration of Independence was actually a declaration of interdependence. The primary intentions of the Declaration of Independence were to legitimize the civil within the British Empire and make it a lawful war between states. By declaring American colonists as outside of hi protection, George III had turned them into rebels. Therefore, there was a need for the rebels to transform themselves from rebels to legitimate colonists. International recognition for this cause and foreign support was thus imperative. This motivation for internationalization was made clear by Paine in 1776 via his argument that custom of nations required that America had to make a declaration of Independence before any European power would attempt to mediate peace between Great Britain and Americans. Obviously, Spain or France could not help any persons they considered as rebels against another mona rch. In addition, for Americans to be considered as reliable trading partners, they grievances needed to be put before foreign courts in a persuasive manner. According to Paine, this would be impossible without the Declaration of Independence, which would ensure that the U.S took rank with other nations (Paine). According to the records of the Continental Congress, there was a strong link between the demands of International Relations and the Declaration of Independence. A resolution was tabled in Congress by Richard Lee in 1776 declaring colonies independent and at the same time, urged Congress to put in place measures that would affect the formation of foreign Alliances. This resolution was consequently adopted by Congress announcing the